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內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航：1、嘉興烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)簡(jiǎn)介：中華豪門—江南古鎮(zhèn)—烏鎮(zhèn)2、嘉興烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)簡(jiǎn)介，嘉興十大著名旅游景點(diǎn)

1、嘉興烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)簡(jiǎn)介：中華豪門—江南古鎮(zhèn)—烏鎮(zhèn)

本期編輯/開(kāi)鴻順

KaiHongShun Studio

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烏鎮(zhèn)，位于浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市。它是一個(gè)千年古鎮(zhèn)，也是首批中國(guó)歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)之一。烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)坐落于京杭大運(yùn)河畔，是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、風(fēng)景秀麗、旅游資源豐富的著名旅游勝地。

Wuzhen is located in Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is a thousand year old town and one of the first batch of famous History of China and culture towns.

烏鎮(zhèn)由東柵、西柵兩個(gè)部分組成，古建筑群體布局密集，充滿了濃郁的江南水鄉(xiāng)特色。烏鎮(zhèn)的古建筑和運(yùn)河交相輝映，鎮(zhèn)中古鎮(zhèn)古街、青石板路、顯著的入口式建筑都顯現(xiàn)了古鎮(zhèn)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)貌。

Wuzhen is composed of two parts: Dongzha and Xizha, with a dense layout of ancient architectural groups and rich Jiangnan water town characteristics. The ancient buildings and canals of Wuzhen complement each other, and the ancient streets, bluestone roads...

在這里，每一條道路，每一間房子都帶著印記，都散發(fā)著濃郁的歷史氣息，讓人仿佛穿越到古代，在時(shí)間長(zhǎng)河中感受到深厚的文化的底蘊(yùn)。

Here, every road and every house carries a mark and exudes a rich historical atmosphere, making people feel like they have traveled through ancient times and experienced the profound cultural heritage over time.

烏鎮(zhèn)的建筑主要是明清時(shí)期的磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。截至目前，已保存了20多萬(wàn)平方米的明清建筑。大量的深屋是老商人的巨大財(cái)富和隱藏的官員世界。從一個(gè)不起眼的大門，它是走廊和禮堂的迷宮。梁祝門窗上的石雕，磚雕和木雕精美而富麗堂皇。建筑物的屋頂有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的觀音口袋，馬頭壁，既防火又防風(fēng)，像天空中的五座山，左右對(duì)稱，高而危險(xiǎn)的美。

The buildings in Wuzhen are mainly made of brick and wood structures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. As of now, over 200000 square meters of Ming and Qing architecture have been preserved. A large number of deep houses are the great wealth of old merchants and a hidden world of officials.

烏鎮(zhèn)以河成街，街橋相連，依河筑屋，水鎮(zhèn)一體，組織起水閣、橋梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等獨(dú)具江南韻味的建筑因素，體現(xiàn)了“以和為美”、自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境和諧相處的整體美，呈現(xiàn)江南水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)的空間魅力。

Wuzhen is a street formed by the river, connected by streets and bridges, built by the river, and integrated with water town. It organizes architectural factors with unique Jiangnan flavor, such as water pavilion, bridge, flagstone lane, Mao Dun's former residence.

烏鎮(zhèn)歷史淵源流長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)鎮(zhèn)東“譚家灣古文化遺址”出土的陶器、石器、骨器、獸骨等的鑒定，該處屬于馬家浜文化類型，處于新石器時(shí)代。可見(jiàn)，六千多年前，烏鎮(zhèn)的祖先繁衍、生息在這里。

Wuzhen has a long history. According to the identification of pottery, stone tools, bone tools, animal bones, etc. unearthed from the "Tanjiawan Ancient Cultural Site" in Zhendong, it belongs to the Majiabang culture type and is in the Neolithic.

春秋時(shí)期，烏鎮(zhèn)是吳越邊境，吳國(guó)在此駐兵以防備越國(guó)，“烏戍”就由此而來(lái)。唐之后，烏鎮(zhèn)沒(méi)有再稱“烏戍”的史實(shí)。

During the Spring and Autumn period, Wuzhen was the border of Wu and Yue, and the State of Wu stationed troops here to guard against the State of Yue, hence the "Wu garrison". After the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was no longer known as "Wushu" in history.

秦時(shí)，烏鎮(zhèn)屬會(huì)稽郡，以車溪為界，西為烏墩，屬烏程縣，東為青墩，屬由拳縣，烏鎮(zhèn)分而治之的局面由此開(kāi)始。

In the Qin Dynasty, Wuzhen belonged to Kuaiji Commandery, bounded by Chexi, Wudun to the west, Wucheng County to the east, Qingdun County to the east, and Quan County to the east. From then on, Wuzhen was divided and governed.

唐時(shí)，烏鎮(zhèn)隸屬蘇州府。唐咸通十三年（公元872）的《索靖明王廟碑》首次出現(xiàn)“烏鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼，這一時(shí)期的另一塊碑《光福教寺碑》中則有“烏青鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼。

During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou Prefecture. In the 13th year of the Xiantong reign of the Tang Dynasty (872 AD), the term "Wuzhen" first appeared in the "Suojing Mingwang Temple Stele".

大唐時(shí)期，烏鎮(zhèn)隸屬于蘇州府。公元872年，索靖明王廟碑上首次出現(xiàn)“烏鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼。這一時(shí)期的另一通碑就是光福教寺碑上的刻有“烏青鎮(zhèn)”的稱呼，烏鎮(zhèn)稱“鎮(zhèn)”的歷史可能由此開(kāi)始。當(dāng)時(shí)，鎮(zhèn)地置有鎮(zhèn)遏使的官職。

During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou Prefecture. In 872 AD, the term "Wuzhen" first appeared on the monument of the Ming King Temple in Suojing.

公元1078年，史料上已經(jīng)有關(guān)于烏墩鎮(zhèn)和青墩鎮(zhèn)的記載。南宋宋光宗名為趙惇，為避光宗諱，烏墩鎮(zhèn)、青墩鎮(zhèn)就改稱烏鎮(zhèn)、青鎮(zhèn)。新中國(guó)成立后，烏鎮(zhèn)、青鎮(zhèn)兩鎮(zhèn)合并，合稱烏鎮(zhèn)，直至今天。

In 1078 AD, there were already records on Wudun Town and Qingdun Town in historical records. The name of Emperor Guangzong of the Southern Song Dynasty was Zhao Dun.

烏鎮(zhèn)的古典園林很有特色，其中最有名的是梅家荷花園。園內(nèi)種有大量的荷花和桂花樹(shù)，盛開(kāi)時(shí)，其美景令人嘆為觀止。漫步在園中，越玩越入迷，仿佛世外桃源。

The classical gardens in Wuzhen are very distinctive, with the most famous being the Meijiahe Garden. There are a large number of lotus and osmanthus trees planted in the park, and when in full bloom, its beautiful scenery is breathtaking.

烏鎮(zhèn)夜色迷人。夜幕降臨時(shí)，園林、街道、小橋、流水和燈光碧綠交織，構(gòu)成一幅絢麗多彩的圖畫(huà)。兩岸的民居和庭院以燈光為媒介，舞動(dòng)著古樸而豐富的色彩，仿佛騰空而起的村落，如遠(yuǎn)古神話般神秘而美妙。

The night in Wuzhen is charming. When night falls, gardens, streets, small bridges, flowing water, and green lights intertwine to create a colorful picture. The dwellings and courtyards on both sides of the strait use lighting as a medium...mysterious and beautiful like ancient myths.

2、嘉興烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)簡(jiǎn)介，嘉興十大著名旅游景點(diǎn)

嘉興屬于浙江的地級(jí)市，也是杭州都市圈的副中心城市。嘉興有著兩千多年的人文歷史，這里不僅以充滿文化底蘊(yùn)的風(fēng)光享有盛名，也是偉大的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生之地。那么嘉興有什么好玩的地方？欣賞嘉興十大旅游景點(diǎn)吧。

10.澳多奇農(nóng)莊

澳多奇農(nóng)莊是一家集生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、休閑觀光、餐飲服務(wù)科普教育為一體的生態(tài)型農(nóng)莊，它這種別具匠心的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃和景觀營(yíng)造，將自然與人文進(jìn)行巧妙的結(jié)合，讓人們可以充分的感受自然，縱情在山水之間，感受天然氧吧帶來(lái)的舒暢。

9.桐鄉(xiāng)紅杉邨景區(qū)

桐鄉(xiāng)紅杉邨景區(qū)的地理位置得天獨(dú)厚，這里南靠京杭大運(yùn)河，北連龍翔街道宗揚(yáng)路，東臨金牛塘，西接江南水鄉(xiāng)，其錯(cuò)落有致的田野和村莊風(fēng)光吸引著大量的游客前來(lái)游玩。

8.怡園

怡園本是明朝尚書(shū)吳寬的舊宅，在清光緒年間被富紳顧文彬擴(kuò)建成私人花園，其在蘇州園林中建造最晚，因此博諸園之長(zhǎng)，形成了其集錦式的特點(diǎn)。由于其布局緊湊，手法得宜，有著較高的觀賞價(jià)值。

7.梅花洲

梅花洲是我國(guó)的4A級(jí)景區(qū)，它被規(guī)劃為“一洲五村落”，其深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)是因此國(guó)內(nèi)外游客的重要因素，這里有著石佛寺、三步兩爿橋、千年古銀杏等梅花洲歷史文化遺存，此處也是世界一流的人文旅游景區(qū)。

6.鹽官鎮(zhèn)

鹽官鎮(zhèn)是我國(guó)著名的歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)，此處是是良渚文化重要發(fā)源地之一，也是觀賞錢塘江的最佳旅游勝地。

5.南北湖

南北湖是中國(guó)唯一的山海湖全景度假目的地，其占地面積約為45平方公里，有著豐富的人文景觀和自然資源，很適合家人們一起游玩踏青。

4.南湖

南湖是由運(yùn)河里各水渠里的水流匯聚而成的，此處風(fēng)景秀麗、四季分明，乘坐一艘小船蕩漾在南湖中央，會(huì)有一種歲月靜好的感覺(jué)。

3.西塘

西塘是除開(kāi)烏鎮(zhèn)外另一個(gè)著名的水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)，如果你覺(jué)得烏鎮(zhèn)擁擠的人潮不適合你，那么你可以來(lái)西塘看看，這里會(huì)有著更為幽靜別致的景觀。

2.錢塘潮

錢塘江的錢塘潮是浙江著名的景觀之一，每年當(dāng)了漲潮時(shí)，都會(huì)有無(wú)數(shù)人慕名而來(lái)，只為領(lǐng)略錢塘潮的風(fēng)采。不過(guò)觀潮也是一件比較危險(xiǎn)的事，切莫離得太近，一定要注意安全。

1.烏鎮(zhèn)

烏鎮(zhèn)是一座古色古香的水鄉(xiāng)小鎮(zhèn)，也是世界級(jí)的文化遺產(chǎn)，走在烏鎮(zhèn)烏黑的石板路上，兩旁靜謐別致的木屋交相輝映，別有一番滋味在心頭。

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